The President of India: The Head of State and Commander-in-Chief
Electoral Process and Term of Office
The President of India is indirectly elected for a five-year term by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of the Lok Sabha (lower house of Parliament), Rajya Sabha (upper house of Parliament), and the legislative assemblies of each state and union territory. The election is held through a single transferable vote system in accordance with the principle of proportional representation.
Role and Responsibilities
The President is the head of state of India and the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces. They are responsible for ensuring the smooth functioning of the government and the protection of the constitution. The President's powers include: * Appointing the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice of India, and the governors of states * Issuing ordinances when Parliament is not in session * Vetoing bills passed by Parliament * Granting pardons and clemency
Conclusion
The President of India is a symbol of national unity and the guarantor of the constitution. They play a crucial role in ensuring the stability and integrity of the Indian republic. Their position demands a high level of impartiality, wisdom, and a deep understanding of the country's history, culture, and aspirations.
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